mynth
← DATABASE
03/2007

The Tussauds Group acquired by Merlin Entertainments

UNITED KINGDOM Hospitality & Leisure / Leisure Facilities REV 1m GBP - 100m GBP

Context

By acquiring the entire portfolio of The Tussauds Group, which generated in EBITDA during the previous fiscal year, Merlin Entertainments executes a transformative leveraged buyout to create the world's second-largest visitor attraction operator after Disney. Finalized in March 2007, this cross-border transaction officially transfers control of the target from Dubai International Capital (DIC) to the Blackstone-backed acquiring entity. The financial architecture of the takeover involves a massive all-cash consideration paid to the exiting sponsor, while simultaneously structuring a significant equity reinvestment mechanism. Specifically, DIC retains a strategic 20% minority stake in the newly combined leisure conglomerate, rolling over its capital to invest alongside Blackstone and the LEGO Holding/KIRKBI Groups. To fund this aggressive consolidation move, the buyer secured fully committed debt financing arranged by a banking syndicate comprising Goldman Sachs, HVB, and Lehman Brothers, with a comprehensive refinancing planned immediately post-closing. Strategically, this transaction merges two highly complementary operational frameworks, amalgamating a combined portfolio of 50 attractions and four hotels spread across 12 countries in Europe, North America, and Asia. By internalizing the target's iconic assets (including the London Eye and Madame Tussauds) the acquiring sponsor intends to accelerate international expansion plans, particularly focusing on the rapid rollout of new museum locations and the development of on-site hotel accommodations. The integration roadmap designates Nick Varney as the Chief Executive Officer of the enlarged group, while the target's former CEO, Peter Phillipson, transitions to the role of non-executive Chairman. This structural shift drastically scales the buyer's global footprint, combining overlapping management expertise and operational synergies to support a workforce of over 13,000 employees and a combined visitor base exceeding 30 million annual guests. Advisory duties for this landmark transaction were executed by Goldman Sachs for the controlling sponsor, while Lehman Brothers and UBS advised the buyer, and Citigroup provided exclusive financial counsel to the sellers.

-> Deep-dive in Retail & Consumer market trends

Target

The Tussauds Group is a European visitor attraction operator managing a diversified portfolio of city center experiences and regional theme parks, including Madame Tussauds and Alton Towers. The leisure company structures its operational footprint around two primary business divisions dedicated to highly recognizable branded entertainment. The city center division operates major international tourist destinations, including the British Airways London Eye, Warwick Castle, and a global network of Madame Tussauds wax museums strategically located in metropolitan hubs such as London, New York, Amsterdam, Las Vegas, Shanghai, and Hong Kong. Concurrently, the theme park division coordinates the daily operations of large-scale resort destinations, notably Alton Towers, Thorpe Park, and Chessington World of Adventures in the United Kingdom, alongside Heide Park in Germany. Through these expansive physical assets, the organization caters to a broad demographic of tourists and local residents, successfully hosting millions of guests annually across its various European and international locations. Supported by a dedicated workforce exceeding 6,000 employees, the enterprise focuses its core business model on delivering immersive, location-based leisure experiences while maintaining rigorous operational and safety standards across its entire entertainment infrastructure.

Ent. Value

Equity Value

Multiples

EV / Revenue

EV / EBITDA

EV / EBIT

Historical Financials (GBP)

Year
Rev
EBITDA
EBIT
2006
2005

Similar deals in Hospitality & Leisure

List of similar M&A transactions (Date, Acquirer, Target, Country, Sub-sector)
DateAcquirerTargetCountrySector
06/2013CREDIT MUTUEL EQUITYCOURTEPAILLEFRANCERestaurants / Chains
04/2013ALSEABURGER KING IN MEXICOMEXICORestaurants / Chains
03/2012OAKTREE CAPITAL MANAGEMENTFITNESS FIRSTUNITED KINGDOMHospitality
09/2011NAXICAP PARTNERSSUSHI SHOP GROUPFRANCERestaurants / Chains
01/2011HIG CAPITALLOOPING GROUPFRANCELeisure Facilities
12/2010FONDATIONS CAPITALCOURTEPAILLEFRANCERestaurants / Chains
02/2006MONTEFIORE INVESTMENTHOMAIR VACANCESFRANCEHotels & Accommodation
09/2005BC PARTNERSFITNESS FIRSTUNITED KINGDOMHospitality
07/2005COLONY CAPITALBUFFALO GRILLFRANCERestaurants / Chains
05/2005BLACKSTONEMerlin EntertainmentsUNITED KINGDOMParks & Ski Resorts

REFERENCES

EBITDA range: 100M - 200M GBP

Note: This page provides detailed data on a private equity M&A transaction. Detailed and exact financial metrics for the acquisition of The Tussauds Group by Merlin Entertainments are reserved for mynth community members. Register for free to unlock full data.

Authors: This transaction was contributed by a verified mynth contributor and cross-checked against available transaction documents and official company communications.

Target: the tussauds group

Acquirer: merlin entertainments