mynth
11/2025100%

Kos Group acquired by Cir - Compagnie Industriali Riunite

ITALY Health Providers / Healthcare Facilities / Nursing Homes EV €1–10bn

Context

CIR has signed a binding agreement to acquire the remaining 40.23% stake in KOS Group from F2i Healthcare (controlled by F2i Sgr and its co-investors), moving to 100% ownership. The strategic rationale for the transaction is to consolidate full industrial control over CIR's most strategic asset, enabling simplified governance and a more agile execution of KOS's expansion plans in Italy and Germany. By deploying its available cash reserves, CIR eliminates minority leakage and positions itself to capture the full upside of KOS’s performance recovery. The deal structure includes a potential earn-out based on future performance thresholds and an anti-embarrassment clause valid through mid-2028. This move marks the successful exit of the financial partner after a nine-year investment cycle and reinforces CIR’s long-term commitment to the healthcare infrastructure sector as its primary growth engine.

In the past, Kos Group underwent an LBO led by F2I SGR / Cir - Compagnie Industriali Riunite in 2016.

Kos Group, which reported an EBITDA margin of [members only] in 2024, is valued in this transaction at an EV/EBITDA multiple of 5x–12x, representing a discount to the average observed in the Healthcare & Pharma sector (14.5x in 2025).

-> Deep-dive in Healthcare & Pharma market trends

Target

Founded in 2002, KOS Group is a leading European healthcare provider specializing in long-term care, social-health services, and chronic care management. The company’s business model is diversified across three primary pillars: nursing homes (Residenze Sanitarie Assistite - RSA), functional and psychiatric rehabilitation centers, and specialized hospital services including diagnostic imaging and cancer care. Strategically, the organization operates a dual-country platform with a significant presence in Italy and Germany, managing over 13,000 beds across its facility network. Its value proposition is built on the integration of high-quality clinical protocols with efficient infrastructure management, catering to the rising demand for geriatric and rehabilitative care in aging European demographics. By combining private-pay services with accredited regional healthcare systems, the group maintains a resilient revenue profile underpinned by essential long-term healthcare infrastructure.

Ent. Value

€1–10bn

Equity Value

[members only]

Multiples

EV / Revenue

1x–3x

EV / EBITDA

5x–12x

EV / EBIT

[members only]

Historical Financials (EUR)

Year
Rev
EBITDA
EBIT
2024
€450–900M
€100–200M
[members only]
2023
€450–900M
€100–200M
[members only]

Other operations with Kos Group

Other operations with Kos Group
DateAcquirerTargetCountrySector
03/2016F2I SGR / CIR - COMPAGNIE INDUSTRIALI RIUNITEKOS GROUPITALYNursing Homes

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REFERENCES

Valuation range: EV €1–10bn

Revenue range: €450–900M

EBITDA range: €100–200M

EV/Revenue range: 1x - 3x

EV/EBITDA range: 5x - 12x

Note: This page provides detailed data on a private equity M&A transaction. Detailed and exact financial metrics for the acquisition of Kos Group by Cir - Compagnie Industriali Riunite are reserved for mynth community members. Register for free to unlock full data.

Authors: This transaction was contributed by a verified mynth contributor and cross-checked against available transaction documents and official company communications.

Press release: view release

Acquirer: cir - compagnie industriali riunite

FAQ

What transaction does this page cover?

This page covers Cir - Compagnie Industriali Riunite’s acquisition of 100% of Kos Group, an Italian company specialised in Healthcare Facilities, in 2025. This followed an earlier holding cycle initiated in March 2016, when the company was acquired by F2I SGR / Cir - Compagnie Industriali Riunite.

How was the acquisition of Kos Group by Cir - Compagnie Industriali Riunite valued, and what multiples were paid?

mynth displays the transaction’s enterprise value within the €1–10bn band, its EV/EBITDA multiple within the 5x - 12x range, and its EV/revenue multiple within the 1x - 3x range. Exact figures are available to members.

What were Kos Group’s revenue and EBITDA at the time of the deal?

At the time of the transaction, Kos Group generated annual revenue estimated in the €450–900M range and EBITDA in the €100–200M bracket (FY 2024). Detailed financial figures are available to members.

How does the valuation of Kos Group compare to benchmarks in the Healthcare & Pharma sector?

The estimated multiple of 5x - 12x sits below the sector median of 14.5x recorded in 2025, indicating an attractive entry multiple for Cir - Compagnie Industriali Riunite or reflecting specific complexities. The descriptive comparison is based on 15 transactions with available EV/EBITDA multiples from differences in size, growth, profitability that may affect comparability.

What sources support the information on this transaction?

Data on this transaction was compiled from the official corporate announcement published by the parties, combined with independent reporting from specialized financial and M&A publications.

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